Dashain Festival in Nepal – The Biggest Celebration of Culture and Unity

Dashain, also known as Bijaya Dashami, is the most significant and widely celebrated festival in Nepal. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and brings together families, relatives, and communities in a spirit of joy and harmony. Usually falling in September or October, Dashain lasts for 15 days, making it the longest and most anticipated festival of the year.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Dashain is rooted in Hindu mythology, particularly the story of Goddess Durga’s triumph over the demon Mahishasura. Nepalese people worship different manifestations of Goddess Durga during the festival, praying for protection, prosperity, and blessings. The festival beautifully blends spirituality, culture, and social connection.

Rituals and Traditions

Dashain begins with Ghatasthapana, where a sacred jar and jamara (barley seeds) are sown. Over the next days, families perform rituals, animal sacrifices (in some communities), and pujas to honor Goddess Durga.

• Fulpati (7th day): Ritual offerings are carried to Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu, in a grand procession.
• Maha Ashtami & Maha Navami (8th & 9th days): Major worship days of Goddess Durga.
• Bijaya Dashami (10th day): Elders apply tika (a mix of rice, yogurt, and vermilion) and jamara on younger family members, giving blessings for health, wealth, and happiness.

Family and Community Celebrations

Dashain is not only about rituals; it is a time of togetherness. Families reunite, relatives travel from far away, and communities celebrate with music, feasts, and gatherings. Children enjoy swings (ping), kites, and fairs, while households prepare delicious traditional meals, especially goat meat, sel roti, and sweets.